The history and science behind tonkatsu, Japanese curry and beef, adapted from my books and from ten years of notes on the FooD HuB Home page. More pieces are being translated from Thai.
Why the best tonkatsu is still pink in the middle, what the USDA actually says about pork at 145°F (63°C), and the double-fry method from my kitchen: 140°C oil to cook the inside, 180°C to crisp the crust, and the rests in between.
Nobody invented tonkatsu from nothing. It began as the French côtelette, and a small Ginza restaurant called Rengatei made three decisions around 1899 that turned it into Japan's pork cutlet. The full history, from a 1,200-year ban on meat to the name tonkatsu.